Integrated Watershed
Management Programme:..Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP),
Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP)
have been consolidated into a single modified programme known as Integrated
Watershed Management Programme (IWMP). The modified scheme of IWMP was launched
in 2009-10. It is being implemented as per the Common Guidelines for Watershed
Development Projects, 2008, as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. The cost norm
is..`12,000/- per hectare for the plains,..`15,000/- per hectare for the hilly
and difficult areas and upto..`15,000/- per ha. for IWMP projects in Integrated
Action Plan (IAP) Districts. The cost is shared in the ratio of 90:10 between
Centre and States. New components of dedicated institutions at State, District,
Projects and Village level, Production System and micro enterprises for small
and marginal farmers and livelihood activities for landless people have been
incorporated in IWMP programme. Under IWMP a target for covering 22.65 million
ha was set for 11th Plan. Against this, a total area of 24.213 million ha (5087
projects) has been sanctioned by State Level Nodal Agencies (SLNAs) of 27
States. The target for sanction of new projects under IWMP for the year 2012-13
is 5.00 million ha. A total of 473 projects covering an area of 3.60 million ha
have been sanctioned by SLNAs and a total amount of..`2228.04 crores has been
released during 2012-13 (upto 31.01.2013). So far a total amount of..`6092.27
crores has been released as central share for the project sanctioned under
IWMP...
Watershed projects sanctioned upto 10th Plan will continue to be implemented as
per existing guidelines. Under IWDP, projects are undertaken on micro-watershed
basis. The programme is implemented in project mode with the project size of
about 5000 hectare. The project cost is..`6000/- per hectare which is shared by
the Central Government and State Government in the ratio of..`5500/-
and..`500/- respectively. IWDP is currently being implemented in 470 districts
of the country. DPAP is an area development programme designed to tackle the
problem of drought prone areas by optimum utilization of land, water and other
natural resources. This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and the funding is
shared on 75:25 basis. The programme is implemented in 972 Blocks in 195
Districts of 16 States. DDP aims at controlling desertification and to conserve
restoration of ecological balance in the long run and also to raise the level
of production, income, employment through irrigation, afforestation, dry land
forming etc. Allocation is shared on 75:25 basis between Centre and the State
Governments. The Programme is implemented in 235 Blocks in 40 Districts of 7
States...
One Externally Aided Project namely Neeranchal is being implemented with
external aid received from DFID.